This book is an authoritative source for understanding the subject of the clean conversion of biomass to energy and upgraded fuels - gases and liquids for heat, electricity and transportation from the vantage point of developing countries like India and other oil importing nations bestowed with bio-resource.
It aims at creating an understanding of (a) the magnitude and nature of biomass resources for energy and fuels, largely for India, (b) the variety of processes that are available for conversion of the wastes into energy or fuels, (c) the processes, both microbial (anaerobic digestion) and thermo-chemical (combustion and gasification) and a critical assessment of the performance on a technical and environmental basis addressing those approaches that make greater importance in terms of scale to developing countries like India, (d) processes that have not reached the commercial relevance yet - like Stirling engine, fuel cells, in particular direct carbon fuel cell and microbial fuel cell and could become relevant in coming times, (e) the routes for liquid bio-fuels - first generation fuels like ethanol and plant oils as well as second generation fuels such as cellulosic ethanol and gasification -Fischer-Tropsch synthesis based biodiesel.
Foreword
Preface
List of Figures
List of Tables
Chapter 1 : Introduction
Chapter 2 : What Biomass? Production, Magnitude and Location
Chapter 3 : Routes for Conversion of Biowastes
Chapter 4 : Principles of Combustion
Chapter 5 : Biomethanation or Anaerobic Digestion
Chapter 6 : Gasification
Chapter 7 : Power From Producer Gas
Chapter 8 : Gasifier Stoves
Chapter 9 :Torrefaction and Pyrolytic Oils
Chapter 10 : Biorefinery
Chapter 11 : Urban Solid Waste
Chapter 12 : Other Technologies
Chapter 13 : Historical Notes
Index